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Electric scooter accident: who pays compensation in France?

Practical guide · Updated 2026-07-06

Electric scooter accidents are rising fast, and the compensation rules often surprise victims. It all depends on who is involved.

A scooter is a motor vehicle in the eyes of the law

An electric scooter is legally a powered personal transport device and can qualify as a motor vehicle. As a result, its rider is a driver, not a mere pedestrian, which affects compensation.

Hit by a car: the Badinter law applies

If a motor vehicle hits you, the Badinter law protects you: the at-fault vehicle insurer must compensate your bodily injury. Note that, as the driver of a powered device, your own fault can be discussed, unlike a pedestrian.

Solo fall or unidentified third party

For a fall with no third party (pothole, road defect, loss of control), compensation depends on your own insurance and any personal cover. If the party is unknown or uninsured, the French guarantee fund (FGAO) may step in under conditions.

Insurance is mandatory

Riding an electric scooter without liability insurance is illegal and risky: if you are at fault, you may have to compensate the victims yourself. Check your cover.

Our advice

Get an initial medical certificate, identify witnesses, photograph the scene. Do not sign any offer before your full losses are assessed.

Frequently asked questions

Am I compensated if I had no insurance?
If a liable third party caused the accident, yes: their insurer (or the guarantee fund) compensates your bodily injury. Your lack of insurance may however be penalised separately.
Does wearing a helmet affect compensation?
A helmet is not mandatory for adults, but its absence may be raised by the insurer to discuss head injuries. Each case is assessed individually.

Injured in an accident? You are not alone.

We review your case for free, with no obligation. Reply within 24h, anywhere in France.

This article is general information only and is not legal advice. Every case is different and no outcome can be guaranteed.